As a product discovered more than 150 years ago on a Pennsylvania oilfield, the simple jar of Vaseline may not seem like an obvious target for digital platform algorithms.
Nonetheless, its ascent as a TikTok talking point has thrust it into the lead of an marketing transformation, seeing big businesses allocating substantial funds to content creators and putting fewer resources into advertising goods in conventional outlets.
Originally produced in the 1870s by scientist Robert Cheeseborough, who saw laborers using on their skin with a residue from oil extraction. Today, a spree of amateur-created clips have documented the product’s widespread use in “life hacks”.
It has been touted as a solution for polishing footwear or making fragrance last longer, as well as a fix for noisy doorways. Users have even applied it to combat the nuisance of chip seasoning clinging to fingers.
Noticing its viral resurgence, marketers at Unilever boosted the tips by tasking their in-house experts with verification and letting the content creators in on the results.
Claims that Vaseline reduced the burn from hot food on the lips were validated. So too were ideas it could extend fragrance and revive leather bags. Claims that it would brighten smiles or make eyelashes longer were debunked.
Outdoor advertising and television commercials would once have dominated Unilever’s advertising drive. But the Vaseline phenomenon has persuaded leaders to turbocharge spending on content creators.
This monitoring of online platforms to inform business strategy has been labeled “social listening”. Fernando Fernández, newly named, has indicated the goal is to spend half of its colossal advertising budget on social media content.
A leading Unilever executive, who is leading the online push, said the company was just evolving with contemporary approaches of engaging audiences. She said engaging on social media “without killing the party” was paramount.
“What is the key to genuine brand integration? That’s always what we’ve been trying to do as brands, back to when people were hanging out their laundry and discussing household products.
“The trend is shifting from a broadcast model, where we would just transmit messages … Currently, it's countless discussions, many communities. The shift of the algorithms means that these communities feel niche, however, they are large.
“Ensuring your product is discussed by consumers, recommended by peers, this builds credibility and connection. Content makers are key. We’re really scaling this advocacy model.”
This plan mirrors seismic changes happening in audience habits, with the youth demographic allocating more attention to digital networks than legacy broadcast and print media.
The transition is visible in falling revenues for TV and print advertising. In the UK, ad revenues for major broadcasters have dropped substantially in inflation-adjusted terms since 2019.
Additionally, it points to a merging of functions as brands effectively act as media producers, collaborating with hundreds of content creators to boost their products.
An industry expert from a leading agency said: “Clearly, there is a migration of viewers from conventional channels and their time is increasingly on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube than they are viewing scheduled television or reading physical magazines.
“Numerous corporations inform us consumers have more faith in suggestions from the personalities they subscribe to more than they trust ads. This is a persistent pattern.”
He said brands could also save money by targeting content creators over expensive broadcast campaigns, which also permits simpler message refinement to test effectiveness.
Such methods are increasing. Marketing investment on digital creator partnerships is growing fourfold quicker than the media industry overall. Across the United States, it has more than doubled since 2021 and is forecast to attain substantial figures in 2025.
Regardless of the massive shift, experts said they believed television commercials still played a key part to play, as broadcasters retained the power to frame public debate.
The executive noted: “A top-tier ROI marketing event is still the Super Bowl. It's not a matter of networks declaring: ‘We are no longer pertinent.’ It’s about who’s capturing attention … I believe there is absolutely a role for them.”
Liam Verhoeven is a digital content curator who scours the web for the most engaging reels and videos.